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NeOR: Neural Exploration with Feature-based Visual Odometry and Tracking-Failure-Reduction Policy |
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Abstract: |
Embodied visual exploration is critical for building intelligent visual agents. This paper presents NeOR, a framework for embodied visual exploration that possesses the efficient exploration capabilities of deep reinforcement learn-ing-based exploration policies and leverages feature-based visual odometry (VO) for more accurate mapping and positioning results. An improved local policy is also proposed to reduce tracking failures of feature-based VO in weakly textured scenes through a refined multi-discrete action space, keyframe fusion, and an auxiliary task. The experimental results demonstrate that NeOR has better mapping and positioning accuracy compared to other en-tirely learning-based exploration frameworks and improves the robustness of feature-based VO by significantly reducing tracking failures in weakly textured scenes. |
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The National Key Technologies R&D Program of China;The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
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