All optical photonic crystal ternary inverters using nonlinear ring resonators
DOI:
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan;2.Graduate University of Advanced Technology

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    In this paper, we propose a general method for designing all-optical photonic crystal ternary inverters. Unlike conventional binary systems, ternary inverters operate logic functions using three distinct states, enabling faster and more efficient performance. The proposed structures incorporate threshold detectors based on nonlinear ring resonators, whose threshold values are tuned by adjusting the radii of embedded rods. To realize ternary logic operations, detectors with different threshold values are cascaded using a binary switch. The designs are evaluated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and plane-wave expansion (PWE) methods. Simulation results show that the propagation delay of the proposed all-optical ternary inverters is approximately 0.5 ps, with a compact footprint of less than 370?μm2.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation
Related Videos

Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:August 26,2025
  • Revised:January 30,2026
  • Adopted:March 04,2026
  • Online:
  • Published:
Article QR Code