Physical layer security enhancement for cell-edge user in intelligent reconfigurable surface assisted NOMA-VLC system
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School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

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    Abstract:

    In this work, the intelligent reconfigurable surface (IRS) has been proposed to relax the requirement of line-of-sight (LOS) channel gain of the cell-edge user in the non-orthogonal multiple access visible light communication (NOMA-VLC) system, in which the physical layer security (PLS) of the cell-edge user has been enhanced by optimizing the power allocation method at the transmitter. Besides, different mobility models have been adopted for the paired NOMA users to cope with the real indoor environment. The optimal power allocation method and non-silent probability (NSP) of the transmitter are mathematically derived by considering different cases of users’ channel gains. Through simulations, performances of the secrecy rate of the cell-edge legitimate user and NSP of the transmitter are analyzed in detail, where the impacts of the main system parameters are also studied. This work can serve as a good reference for further study of the secure VLC system.

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Huimeng HE, Ganggang LI, Ping WANG, Ting YANG. Physical layer security enhancement for cell-edge user in intelligent reconfigurable surface assisted NOMA-VLC system[J]. Optoelectronics Letters,2026,22(8):455-461

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History
  • Received:January 13,2025
  • Revised:January 16,2026
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  • Online: August 24,2026
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